Table 5.
Desirable | Feasible | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
PRR (95% CI) | APRR (95% CI)* | PRR (95% CI) | APRR (95% CI)* | |
Physical restraint | ||||
Professionals | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Carers | 1.33 (0.94–1.89) | 1.32 (0.92–1.90) | 1.28 (0.77–2.11) | 1.24 (0.74–2.06) |
Consumers | 1.88 (1.39–2.54) | 1.72 (1.25–2.36) | 2.30 (1.51–3.49) | 1.87 (1.20–2.91) |
Mechanical restraint | ||||
Professionals | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Carers | 1.02 (0.89–1.17) | 1.05 (0.91–1.20) | 0.91 (0.77–1.07) | 0.93 (0.78–1.10) |
Consumers | 1.12 (1.00–1.26) | 1.12 (0.99–1.27) | 1.08 (0.95–1.23) | 1.05 (0.91–1.21) |
Chemical restraint | ||||
Professionals | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Carers | 1.69 (1.16–2.46) | 1.87 (1.25–2.79) | 1.71 (1.04–2.83) | 1.79 (1.06–3.02) |
Consumers | 2.23 (1.60–3.12) | 2.25 (1.57–3.23) | 2.71 (1.76–4.18) | 2.13 (1.34–3.37) |
Emotional restraint | ||||
Professionals | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Carers | 0.98 (0.90–1.06) | 0.99 (0.92–1.08) | 0.96 (0.86–1.07) | 0.97 (0.87–1.09) |
Consumers | 1.01 (0.95–1.08) | 1.03 (0.95–1.10) | 1.00 (0.91–1.10) | 1.03 (0.93–1.14) |
Seclusion | ||||
Professionals | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Carers | 1.79 (1.36–2.35) | 1.79 (1.35–2.36) | 1.79 (1.29–2.49) | 1.69 (1.21–2.34) |
Consumers | 2.10 (1.63–2.71) | 1.89 (1.45–2.46) | 2.31 (1.72–3.09) | 2.00 (1.48–2.72) |
PRR, prevalence risk ratio; APRR, adjusted prevalence risk ratio.
*Model adjusted for gender, age, Indigenous status, state of residency, urbanicity and education level.