Table 4.

Correlates of ‘Challenging others’ in a multivariable linear regression analysis

Variable	Unadjusted B (95% CI)	Adjusted B (95% CI)	β
Age
18–24 (ref.)	–	–
25–44	−0.19 (−0.36, −0.03)*	−0.16 (−0.31, −0.004)*	−0.08
45–65	−0.26 (−0.42, −0.10)*	−0.07 (−0.23, 0.09)	−0.04
Gender
Male	−0.22 (−0.30, −0.15)	−0.13 (−0.20, −0.06)**	−0.06
Female (ref.)	–	–
Ethnicity
Black	−0.01 (−0.18, 0.16)	−0.11 (−0.30, 0.08)	−0.02
Asian	−0.03 (−0.22, 0.15)	0.08 (−0.19, 0.36)	0.01
Other	0.39* (0.05, 0.73)	0.08 (−0.08, 0.23)	0.02
White (ref.)	–	–
Highest Education
University degree or professional training	−0.03 (−0.11, 0.04)	−0.03 (−0.08, 0.03)	−0.02
No university degree or professional training (ref.)	–	–
Employment
Employed	0.067 (−0.01, 0.15)	0.01 (−0.07, 0.10)	0.006
Economically inactive	−0.08 (−0.18, 0.02)	−0.02 (−0.11, 0.08)	−0.006
Unemployed (ref.)	–	–
Involuntary admission
Having been admitted	−0.10 (−0.17, −0.02)*	−0.10 (−0.17, −0.03)*	−0.05
Not having been admitted (ref.)	–	–
Years since first contact with mental health services?	−0.002 (−0.006, 0.001)	−0.002 (−0.006, 0.001)	−0.03
Number of life areas in which discrimination was anticipated	0.13 (0.10, 0.16)**	0.03 (0.003, 0.06)*	0.04
Experienced discrimination (DISC score)	0.01 (0.01, 0.02)**	0.01 (0.01, 0.02)**	0.31
Have you been able to use your personal skills or abilities in coping with stigma?
Yes	0.29 (0.21, 0.38)**	0.18 (0.10, 0.26)**	0.08
Not applicable	−0.43 (−0.58, −0.28)**	−0.21 (−0.36, −0.06)*	−0.05
No (ref.)	–	–
Confidence to challenge mental health stigma and discrimination
Yes	0.43 (0.36, 0.50)**	0.39 (0.32, 0.46)**	0.19
No (ref.)	–	–
Resource generator UK total score	0.02 (0.01, 0.03)**	0.02 (0.01, 0.02)**	0.10
Model summary	R2adj = 0.19, F = 33.74, p < 0.001

Significance level: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.001.