| Study | Reason for exclusion |
|---|---|
| Fleten 2006 | No backpain‐specific education. |
| Friedrich 1996 | No individual patient education, but instructions for exercises. |
| Harkäpää 1989 | Insufficient contrast for individual patient education |
| Hartvigsen 2005 | No individual patient education but group invention |
| Niemisto 2003 | Insufficient contrast for individual patient education |
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