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. 2018 Nov 12;19(1):73–89. doi: 10.1002/elsc.201800087

Table 2.

Variance analysis of the effect of concentrations and exposure times of ZnO on total phenol content (TPC) and antioxidant enzyme activity in Hyoscyamus reticulatus hairy roots

Means of squares (MS)
Treatments Df TPC CAT GPX APX
Elicitor concentration (a) 3 1.306** 1991.96** 875.71** 1093.7**
Treatment time (b) 2 0.847** 398.91** 228.24** 142.79ns
Reaction (a × b) 6 0.064* 106.73* 26.44ns 28.38ns
Error 24 0.0011 41.73 29.08 44.22
Coefficient of variation (%) 11.007 20.08 10.08 14.38

ns non‐significant

* significant at p ≤ 0.05

** significant at p ≤ 0.01