Table 3.

A suggested toolkit for CSA.

Stage	Mobilised concepts, principles and frameworks	Methodological toolkit
Formulation	Co-construction; inclusion; ISO goal & scope definition	Stakeholder mapping; literature review; interviews; surveys; workshops; focus-groups
Evaluation	Anticipation; inclusion; ISO life-cycle inventory; ISO life-cycle impact assessment	Life-cycle assessment; social life-cycle assessment; Life-cycle costing; EIO modelling; hybrid LCA; screening LCA; up-scaling LCA; expert consultation; literature review; early-stage metrics; surveys
Interpretation	Value-sensitive design; reflexivity; responsiveness	Workshops; focus-groups; interviews; surveys; consensus conferences; citizen juries