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. 2003 Jan 20;2003(1):CD003383. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003383

Lehrl 2004.

Methods Randomised, placebo‐controlled double‐blind, multicenter; 2 parallel groups
Participants Patients with sleep disturbances associated with nonpsychotic anxiety (DSM‐III‐R) ; HAMA total score 16 or above (intention‐to‐treat; n=57); 3 centers in Germany
Interventions 200 mg once (140 mg kavalactones) daily for 4 weeks
Outcomes HAM‐A total score. Mean difference, 95% confidence interval 1.4; ‐3.4 to 6.2
Notes Adverse events (kava group): none 
 Jadad score: 4
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear