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. 2003 Jan 20;2003(1):CD002886. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002886

Gleeson 1990.

Methods setting: Children's hospital, London, England 
 design: randomised double‐blind controlled trial, parallel design 
 length of intervention: duration of hospital stay 
 masking: double blind 
 excluded: stated 
 withdrawals: not stated 
 baseline characteristics: similar in both treatment groups
Participants 39 children 
 median age: 5 y: M 29, F 9 
 hydrocortisone/prednisone arm: n=19 
 control arm: n=20 
 inclusion criteria: children age 2 ‐ 11 admitted to hospital with acute asthma who were unresponsive to two doses of nebulised salbutamol 
 exclusion criteria: Previous regular inhaled/oral steroid use in previous year or in previous month a short course of oral steroid. Liver disease, 
 hypothyroidism, drug interaction potential.
Interventions IV Hydrocortisone 6mg/kg initially then 2mg/kg q 4h for at least 24h then po prednisone 1mg/kg bd 
 OR 
 placebo
all children got standard therapy of Nebulised salbutamol 0.15mg/kg/dose made up to 4mls saline q2‐4h 
 IV aminophylline 5mg/kg load then 1mg/kg/hr then switched to oral theophylline 
 Ipratropium was also used if above did not work
Outcomes SaO2 <95% at discharge
Wheeze free on ausculation at discharge
Relapse rate < 3 months
Notes Jadad score 2
One patient treated twice
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear