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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Fam Psychol. 2019 Aug 5;34(2):196–203. doi: 10.1037/fam0000583

Table 3.

Comparing individuals randomized to not invite partner to study (n=652), randomized to invite partner and with partner response (n = 316), and randomized to invite partner and no partner response (n =326)

Partner not invited
Partner Response
No Partner Response
p-value Effect Size
Variable n M SD n M SD n M SD
Relationship characteristics
 Relationship satisfaction 590 4.16b 1.31 288 4.39a 1.27 293 3.80c 1.38 .00 0.03
 Commitment - self 651 6.33b 1.08 314 6.50a 0.94 325 6.13c 1.21 .00 0.01
 Commitment - partner 650 6.25b 1.20 315 6.51a 0.90 323 6.03c 1.31 .00 0.02
 Break-up likelihood 649 1.94b 1.05 316 1.71a 0.92 324 2.19c 1.11 .00 0.03
 Psychological aggression 650 2.35 1.74 314 2.33 1.70 324 2.15 1.62 .23 0.00
 Physical aggression 652 0.47 0.90 314 0.45 0.89 324 0.41 0.81 .65 0.00
 Communication danger signs 651 1.64 0.51 316 1.63 0.49 324 1.71 0.51 .08 0.00
Individual characteristics
 Anxious attachment 652 2.38b 0.75 315 2.20a 0.70 325 2.43b 0.76 .00 0.01
 Avoidance attachment 651 2.43b 0.68 315 2.31a 0.70 325 2.53c 0.75 .00 0.01
 General psychological distress 651 2.26 0.94 316 2.19 0.88 324 2.36 0.94 .06 0.00
 Health 651 3.69 0.88 315 3.74 0.84 324 3.67 0.95 .58 0.00
 Financial hardship 645 0.02 0.83 313 −0.04 0.78 323 −0.00 0.73 .61 0.00
 Religiosity 650 3.90 1.77 313 3.91 1.65 325 4.14 1.70 .10 0.00
 Childhood conflict 643 2.62 0.82 315 2.57 0.74 324 2.61 0.75 .63 0.00
Demographic characteristics
 Gender (1=female) 652 0.63b .48 316 0.54a n/a 326 0.72c n/a .00 0.02
 Race (1=white) 645 0.76b .43 313 0.84a n/a 319 0.72b n/a .00 0.01
 Cohabitation status (1=yes) 652 0.32b n/a 316 0.42 a n/a 326 0.22c n/a .00 0.02
 Engaged (1=yes) 651 0.19 n/a 315 0.23a n/a 323 0.15b n/a .05 0.01
 Length of relationship 645 34.13 31.78 315 37.64 34.32 323 32.12 34.18 .10 0.00
 Years of schooling 651 8.28 2.20 316 8.47 2.20 324 8.29 2.25 .45 0.00
 Age 652 25.76 4.92 315 25.42 4.72 322 25.34 4.68 .37 0.00
 Children in home (1=yes) 652 0.37 n/a 316 0.31 n/a 326 0.34 n/a .12 0.03
 Employed (1=yes) 650 0.75 n/a 314 0.79 n/a 324 0.76 n/a .41 0.00
 Income – self 634 4.25 2.69 306 4.00 2.57 313 4.03 2.49 .29 0.00

Note. Significant group differences indicated by superscripted letters (p < .05).