. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.

Published in final edited form as: Aging Ment Health. 2019 Aug 5;24(11):1864–1871. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2019.1647135

Table 5.

Results for the multilevel models examining lagged self-reported memory problems predicting depression

	Depression

Variables	Model 1 b (SE)	Model 2 b (SE)
Lagged frequency of memory problems	−0.021 (0.018)	-
Within person frequency of memory problems	−0.085 (0.018)^***	-
Lagged perceived memory decline	-	−0.064 (0.024)^**
Within person perceived memory decline	-	−0.137 (0.023)^***
Age	0.018 (0.004)^***	0.018 (0.004)^***
Income (ref =$20,000-$49,999)	−0.306 (0.042)^***	−0.301 (0.042)^***
Race (ref = White)	−0.040 (0.035)	−0.045 (0.035)
Sex (ref = Male)	−0.075 (0.035)^*	−0.080 (0.035)^*
Education	−0.060 (0.010)^***	−0.061 (0.010)^***
Follow up year	0.022 (0.004)^***	0.022 (0.004)^***

Note: CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; Frequency of memory problems = How often do you have trouble remembering things?; Perceived memory decline = Compared to 10 years ago, how would you you’re your memory?;

^***

p<.001.

^**

p<0.01.

p<0.05