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. 2019 Dec 7;28(2):155–160. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2019.11.009

Table 1.

Lexicomp® drug-drug interactions rating scales and corresponding categories and definitions.

Rating Scales Categories
Risk Rating: indicates the level of urgency and the actions necessary to respond to an interaction. A: No known interaction
No evidence to support pharmacodynamic or pharmacokinetic interactions.
B: No Action Needed Evidence demonstrate that two drugs may interact with each other, but there is little to no clinical data to support it.
C: Monitor Therapy
Evidence suggest that the two drugs may interact with each other in a clinically significant manner. The benefits of concomitant use of these two medications usually outweigh the risks. An appropriate monitoring plan should be implemented to avoid potential negative outcomes.
D: Consider Therapy Modification
Evidence suggests that the two medications may interact with each other in a clinically significant manner. Specific actions must be taken to minimize the toxicity resulting from concomitant use of the medications.
X: Avoid Combination
The interaction of the two drugs is of clinical significance. The risks of concomitant use of these drugs usually outweigh the benefits and generally contraindicated.



Severity Rating: indicated the magnitude of an interaction outcome Major: the interaction is possibly life-threatening or may cause permanent damage
Moderate: the patient’s condition may deteriorate due to the interaction. Additional care may be required.
Minor: an interaction that is inconvenient, but otherwise not medically detrimental.



Reliability Rating: indicates the quantity and nature of documentation for an interaction. Poor; Fair; Good; Excellent.