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Table 4.

Multivariate analysis for length of surgery.

Β (mins) p-value 95% Confidence Interval
Lower Limit Upper Limit
MISS, ref. = open −45.69 <0.001* −63.03 −28.36
Surgeon experience, ref. = <10 yrs −69.18 <0.001* 95.09 −43.27
Multiple fractures, ref. = 1 fracture 32.33 0.002* 12.48 52.19
Segment length, ref. = short segment 21.60 0.012* 4.71 38.50

The beta coefficient (β) is given in minutes (mins). MISS indicates minimally invasive spine surgery. *Statistical significance was determined with a p-value less than 0.05.