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. 2019 Dec 10;20:78–86. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2019.12.005

Table 1.

Type of study, level of evidence, modified Coleman methodology score, potential high risk of bias, and conflicts of interest amongst authors.

Authors Type of study Level of evidence Modified Coleman score Possible high risk of bias Conflict of interest
Ozgur et al.24 retrospective IV 44 Selection, detection and performance yes
Lanzone et al.25 prospective IV 60 Selection, detection and performance no
Lorenzetti et al.26 retrospective IV 50 Selection, detection and performance yes
Garofalo et al.27 retrospective IV 52 Selection, detection and performance yes
Jones et al.
28
retrospective IV 44 Selection, detection and performance yes
Werner et al.
5
prospective IV 52 Selection, detection and performance no
Ernstbrunner et al.29 prospective IV 52 Selection, detection and performance yes
Lopiz et al.30 retrospective IV 46 Selection, detection and performance no
Boileau et al.
13
retrospective IV 50 Selection, detection and performance yes
Tashjian et al.31 retrospective IV 47 Selection, detection and performance yes
Gupta et al.32 retrospective IV 40 Selection, detection and performance yes
Mahylis et al.33 retrospective III 37 Selection, detection and performance no
Wagner et al.6 prospective III 48 Selection, detection and performance yes