TABLE 1.
N | n | % | ||
Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||
Sex | Male | 911 | 605 | 66.4 |
Female | 306 | 33.6 | ||
Aged under 55 | 911 | 247 | 27.1 | |
Lives alone | 909 | 195 | 21.5 | |
Unpartnered | 896 | 291 | 32.5 | |
Manual occupation | 711 | 287 | 40.4 | |
Low socioeconomic status | 635 | 149 | 23.5 | |
No private health insurance | 552 | 334 | 60.5 | |
Extreme or considerable financial strain | 547 | 49 | 9.0 | |
Clinical characteristics | ||||
Event type | Coronary artery bypass graft surgery | 911 | 491 | 35.2 |
Acute myocardial infarction | 317 | 54.5 | ||
Acute coronary syndrome/unstable angina | 93 | 10.3 | ||
Current smoker | 910 | 172 | 18.9 | |
Diabetes mellitus | 900 | 206 | 22.9 | |
Poor self-rated health | 835 | 97 | 11.6 | |
Obese | 639 | 205 | 32.1 | |
History of depression | 491 | 140 | 28.5 | |
Anxiety and depression rates | ||||
Anxious or depressed | Baseline | 910 | 440 | 48.4 |
Early convalescence | 791 | 257 | 32.5 | |
Late convalescence | 723 | 222 | 30.7 | |
Anxious | Baseline | 911 | 394 | 43.2 |
Early convalescence | 792 | 225 | 28.4 | |
Late convalescence | 723 | 197 | 27.2 | |
Depressed | Baseline | 910 | 205 | 22.5 |
Early convalescence | 791 | 136 | 17.2 | |
Late convalescence | 723 | 107 | 14.8 | |
Anxious and depressed | Baseline | 911 | 159 | 17.5 |
Early convalescence | 792 | 104 | 13.1 | |
Late convalescence | 723 | 82 | 11.3 |
N = 911 at baseline; missing data on some variables due to variations in baseline questionnaires used at different hospitals. Low socioeconomic status based on being in manual occupation and having no private health insurance. Anxious = HADS-A ≥ 8; Depression = HADS-D ≥ 8; Early convalescence = 2–4 months post-event; Late convalescence = 6–12 months post-event.