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. 2019 Apr 23;51(1):217–226. doi: 10.1007/s12029-019-00230-z

Table 2.

Treatment patterns

First-line cohort (all) First-line cohort (sorafenib) Second-line cohort (all)
N = 1459 N = 1125 N = 163
Months to treatment start (mean, SD) 5.24 8.93 4.17 7.02 3.06 5.39
Months to start (median) 1.63 1.43 1.07
Index therapya,b (N, %)
Systemic chemotherapy 181 12.4% 1 0.1% 80 49.1%
Targeted therapies without sorafenib 165 11.3% 0 0.0% 70 42.9%
Immunotherapy 1 0.1% 0 0.0% 4 2.5%
Sorafenib 1125 77.1% 1125 100.0% 15 9.2%
Reason for termination (N, %)
Discontinuation 609 41.7% 451 40.1% 70 42.9%
Switching 81 5.6% 54 4.8% 17 10.4%
Augmentation 29 2.0% 15 1.3% 8 4.9%
Death 190 13.0% 169 15.0% 12 7.4%
End of enrollment 515 35.3% 421 37.4% 44 27.0%
End of study 35 2.4% 15 1.3% 12 7.4%
Duration of therapy, months (mean, SD) 5.06 5.98 4.90 5.63 5.13 7.29
Duration of therapy, months (median) 3.03 3.00 3.03
Duration of 2L sorafenib, months (mean, SD) 6.82 4.06
Duration of 2L sorafenib, months (median) 7.47

2L, second line; SD, standard deviation

aPatients can receive more than one type of medication on the index date

bSee Online Resource Material 1 for a full list of therapies