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. 2019 Nov 16;59(1):409–417. doi: 10.1007/s00394-019-02137-8

Table 5.

Frequency of AEs (% of all AEs in the respective treatment group)

Total Probi Defendum® Placebo p*#
Total no. of AEs 97 46 51
Gastrointestinal related AEs (%) 61 (62.8) 34 (73.9) 27 (52.9) 0.037
 Constipation 5 (5.1) 2 (4.3) 3 (5.9) NS
 Diarrhoea 5 (5.1) 2 (4.3) 3 (5.9) NS
 Flatulence 2 (2.1) 1 (2.8) 1 (1.96) NS
 Loose stools 6 (6.2) 3 (6.5) 3 (5.9) NS
 Stomach pain 2 (2.1) 2 (4.3) 0 NS
 Gastroenteritis 30 (30.9) 15 (32.6) 15 (29.4) NS
 Vomiting 11 (11.3) 9 (19.6) 2 (3.9) 0.092
Non-gastrointestinal-related AEs (%) 36 (37.1) 12 (26.1) 24 (47.0) 0.037
AEs possibly related to the treatment (%) 8 (8.4) 5 (10.9) 3 (5.9) NS

*Fischer’s exact test

#Compared to the total nr of AEs reported in the same group