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Table 1.

Program and author characteristics.

h-index Unchanged h-index Changed p value
Total (#) 349 (78%) 97 (22%)
Specialty Type (#)
 Arthroplasty 72 (80%) 18 (20%) >0.6
 Foot and Ankle 39 (78%) 11 (22%) >0.9
 Oncology 15 (79%) 4 (21%) >0.9
 Trauma 46 (78%) 13 (22%) >0.9
 Pediatrics 35 (83%) 7 (17%) >0.4
 Shoulder and Elbow 25 (89%) 3 (11%) >0.1
 Spine 50 (72%) 19 (28%) >0.2
 Sports 67 (75%) 22 (25%) >0.5
Fellows (#)
 1 Fellow 189 (83%) 38 (17%) <0.009
>1 Fellow 160 (73%) 59 (27%) <0.009
>2 Fellows 65 (64%) 36 (36%) <0.0001
>3 Fellows 30 (60%) 20 (40%) <0.0009
Academic Metrics (mean)
 Number of Publications 52 142 <0.0001
 Number of Citations 1201 4029 <0.0001
 h-index 15 31 <0.0001
 Self-Citation Rate 2.15% 5.70% <0.0001