TABLE 3.
Significant clusters for male > female group differences in cortical thickness, surface area and gray matter volume.
| Hemisphere | Clusters* | Area (mm2) | t | p | x | y | z | |
| Gray matter volume | RH | Lateral occipital (also including areas of IOG, IOP, Opole) | 3622.25 | 4.261 | 0.00020 | 39.7 | –85.2 | –13.5 |
| LH | Fusiform (also including areas of OcctempS and LingS) | 993.69 | 3.749 | 0.02958 | –37.1 | –41.4 | –22.4 | |
| Surface area | RH | Fusiform (also include areas of Ins, IFGtri, IFS, SFG, OcctempS, Opole, IOG, IOP) | 13904.14 | 4.462 | 0.00020 | 32.8 | 2.3 | –41.8 |
| Supramarginal (also including areas of PCG and PCS) | 2129.46 | 2.993 | 0.00479 | 57.3 | –31.9 | 44.7 | ||
| LH | Superior Temporal Gyrus (also including areas of STS, TP, Plan.Temp, OcctempS, Fus.G.) | 4736.60 | 3.492 | 0.00020 | –47.8 | 6.6 | –25.3 | |
| Superior Frontal Gyrus (also including areas of SFS, MFG, FP) | 3470.73 | 2.972 | 0.00020 | –16.6 | 56.9 | 15.2 | ||
| Inferior Frontal Gyrus – Pars Triangularis (also including areas of Orb.G, IFGorb, Ins) | 2172.73 | 3.007 | 0.00220 | –35.4 | 28.2 | 5.9 | ||
| Cortical thickness | RH | Inferior Temporal Gyrus (also including areas of TP) | 1115.83 | 3.832 | 0.00599 | 42.5 | –3.1 | –41.7 |
| LH | Inferior temporal (also including areas of TP and MTG) | 2164.34 | 5.092 | 0.00020 | –41.9 | –8.3 | –41.0 |
*Based on Desikan-Killiany Atlas parcellation (2006). Abbreviations of areas included in clusters: IOG, Inferior Occipital Gyrus; IOP, Inferior Occipital Sulcus; Opole, Occipital Pole; OcctempS, Occipito-temporal Sulcus; LingS, Lingual Sulcus; Ins, insula; IFGtri, Inferior Frontal Gyrus - Pars Triangularis; IFS, Inferior Frontal Sulcus; SFG, Superior Frontal Gyrus; PCG, Post Central Gyrus; PCS, Post Central Sulcus; STS, Superior Temporal Sulcus; TP, Temporal Pole; Plan.Temp, Planum Temporale; Fus.G., Fusiform Gyrus; SFS, Superior Frontal Sulcus; MFG, Middle Frontal Gyrus; FP, Frontal Pole; Orb.G, Orbitofrontal Gyrus; IFGorb, Inferior Frontal Gyrus – Pars Orbitalis; MTG, Middle Temporal Gyrus.