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. 2020 Feb 4;6:7. doi: 10.1038/s41394-020-0256-y

Table 2.

Overview of group differences.

Traumatic vs. nontraumatic
M (SD), M (SD)
Cervical vs. lumbar/thoracic
M (SD), M (SD)
Men vs. women
M (SD), M (SD)
Not working vs. working
M (SD), M (SD)
Resilience 39.14 (6.37), 35.73 (9.25) 38.41 (8.70), 37.87 (6.79) 37.91 (6.09), 36.77 (9.38) 34.21 (8.13), 41.33, (6.85)a
Mindfulness 135.21 (28.34), 121.20 (20.36)a 136.76 (27.25), 122.27 (21.36)a 138.18 (22.96), 122.14 (28.03)a 126.68 (25.98), 128.20 (28.67)
Anxiety 9.43 (4.11), 11.40 (4.10) 11.00 (3.97), 8.8 (3.55)a 9.73 (3.77), 10.82 (4.73) 12.05 (4.15), 8.53 (3.85)b
Depression 20.79 (7.37), 22.07 (6.94) 21.35 (7.18), 20.87 (6.40) 18.82 (5.55), 23.09 (7.27)a 24.37 (5.54), 18.20 (6.97)a

aTrend.

bSignificant, p < 0.05.