Table 7.
Multiple Logistic Regression Model Predicting Tuberculosis Based on Data Available at a Second Visit Following Antibiotics in 207 Adults With HIV and a Positive Symptom Screen (Excluding C-Reactive Protein)
| Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | Beta Coefficient, Log (Adjusted OR) | |
|---|---|---|
| Symptom change | ||
| Improved | 1 | 0 |
| Not improved | 4.50 (2.19–9.23) | 1.50 |
| No. of symptoms | 1.70 (1.12–2.57) | 0.53 |
| Duration of symptoms | ||
| <14 d | 1 | 0 |
| ≥14 d | 2.09 (1.10–3.97) | 0.74 |
| ART status | ||
| <3 mo | 1 | 0 |
| >3 mo | 0.54 (0.25–1.14) | –0.62 |
Risk score = –2.90 + 1.50 (if symptoms not improved) + (0.53 × No. of symptoms) + 0.74 (if symptom duration ≥14 days) – 0.62 (if ART status >3 months).
Abbreviations: ART, antiretroviral therapy; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.