The interaction between ANP32A and polymerase subsides on an active polymerase. (a to c) HEK 293T cells were transfected with PB1luc1; PA; 0, 0.625, 1.25, 2.5, 5, or 10 ng PolI 76-nt vRNA; and either chANP32Aluc2 and PB2 627E (a), huANP32Aluc2 and PB2 627K (b), or huANP32Aluc2 and PB2 627E (c). Western blotting assay to show expression of tagged plasmids is shown beneath the graphs. Vinculin was used as a loading control. Gaussia luciferase antibody recognizes both luc1 and luc2. Statistical significance was assessed by one-way analysis of variance, and comparisons were made to sample with no added RNA (leftmost bar). ns, nonsignificant; *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001; ****, P < 0.0001. (d) HEK 293T cells were transfected with expression plasmids encoding PB1, PB2 627E or PB2 627K, PA, and either chANP32A-FLAG or huANP32A-FLAG in the presence or absence of a PolI plasmid expressing a viral-like RNA. GFP-FLAG was used as a control. Thirty hours after transfection, cells were lysed, FLAG-tagged proteins were immunoprecipitated, and coprecipitation of PB2 was detected using Western blotting. IN, input; PD, pulldown. Results representative of three independent experiments.