Table 3.

Logistic Regression Analysis with any DR as the Dependent Variable

Risk factors for DR	Odds ratio (95% CI)	P
Male	1.57 (1.16-2.15)	0.0036
Increase in Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (%) (Reference <5.99%)
6.0-7.99	1.09 (0.62-1.93)	0.7605
8.0-9.99	1.50 (0.71-3.16)	0.2817
>10%	2.39 (1.10-5.22)	0.0237
Reported Duration of diabetes (reference: ≤5 years)
6-10 years	2.67 (1.73-4.11)	<0.001
11-15 years	3.41 (2.17-5.36)	<0.001
>15 years	5.25 (3.02-9.15)	<0.001
Reported Hypertension
YES	1.41 (1.06-1.88)	0.0164
Reported Treatment for Diabetes (reference: OHA)
OHA+ insulin	2.55 (1.80-3.60)	<0.001
Insulin	2.17 (1.3-3.62)	0.0024