Table 3.

Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive and negative predictive values of any DR and different grades of DR by Fundus on Phone nonmydriatic camera in comparison to Zeiss mydriatic camera

	Sensitivity % (95%CI)	Specificity % (95% CI)	PPV% (95% CI)	NPV% (95% CI)
GRADE
Any DR	75.2% (68.1,82.3)	95.2% (91.1,99.3)	95.5% (99.8,98.5)	73.9% (66.4,81.3)
NPDR	71.6% (63.8,79.5)	94.9% (90.9,98.9)	93.8% (89.0,98.6)	75.7% (68.8,82.6)
PDR	92.9% (79.4,100)	99.6% (98.7,100)	92.9% (66.1,99.8)	99.6% (97.6,99.9)
DME	82.8% (73.6,92.1)	99.4% (96.9,99.9)	98.2% (90.1,99.9)	94.2% (90.9,97.5)
STDR	82.9% (74.0,91.7)	98.9% (97.3,100)	96.7% (92.1,100)	93.5% (90.0,97.1)

DR: Diabetic Retinopathy; NPDR: Nonproliferative DR; PDR: Proliferative DR; DME: Diabetic Macular Edema; STDR: Sight threatening DR; PPV: Positive predictive value; NPV: Negative predictive value