Table 2.
Dissociative experience | Presentation in Eastern culture | Presentation in Western culture |
---|---|---|
Splitting of consciousness | Dissociative trance | Depersonalization |
Splitting of identity | Possession trance with external control | Dissociative identity disorder |
Splitting of memory | More likely in possession trance than dissociative trance | Dissociative amnesia |
Loss of somatic control | Dissociative trance, e.g., lata | Conversion disorder |
Treatment | Role of faith healer who enters trance to combat the spirit | Therapist resolves dissociation with hypnosis/therapy |