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. 2019 May 31;1(2):71–80. doi: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2019.04.003

Table 1.

Definition of HBV and HCV infection groups.

HBV infection groups Anti–HBc HBsAg Anti–HBs
Non–exposed a Negative Negativeb n/a
Past infection: Resolved-HBV infection Positive or indeterminate Negative positive
Past infection: Isolated anti–HBc Positive or indeterminate Negative negative
Chronic HBV infection Positive or indeterminate Positive negative

HCV infection groups Anti–HCV HCV–RNA
Non–exposed Negative Negative c
Low–reactived Negative
Past infection: Resolved-HCV infection Positive Negative
Chronic HCV infection Positive Positive

Anti-HBc, antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen; anti-HBs, antibodies to HBsAg; anti-HCV, antibodies to HCV; HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCV, hepatitis C virus; n.a., not available

a

vaccination status unknown;

b

not tested but assumed negative when anti-HBc was negative;

c

not tested but assumed negative when anti-HCV was negative;

d

reactivity between 1.0–1.8.