Table 1.
APC | Diagnosis | Age | Gender | Follow-up time | Cobb angle | AVT | Kyphosis | Sagittal balance | Spine length | Coronal balance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre | FU | Pre | FU | Pre | FU | Pre | FU | Pre | FU | Pre | FU | |||||
1 | Syndromic scoliosis | 7 | M | 24 | 57 | 59 | 34 | 69 | N/A | 281 | 299 | 5 | 20 | |||
2 | Congenital scoliosis | 5 | F | 15 | 69 | 53 | 38 | 18 | 281 | 293 | 6 | 24 | ||||
3 | Syndromic scoliosis | 3 | M | 20 | 40 | 52 | 13 | 29 | 260 | 244 | 2 | 2 | ||||
4 | Syndromic scoliosis | 6 | M | 24 | 69 | 33 | 56 | 23 | 244 | 292 | 10 | 25 | ||||
5 | Congenital scoliosis | 4 | F | 24 | 61 | 46 | 25 | 25 | 233 | 258 | 6 | 3 | ||||
6 | Congenital scoliosis | 3 | F | 24 | 47 | 32 | 26 | 30 | 231 | 238 | 37 | 3 | ||||
7 | Congenital scoliosis | 3 | F | 16 | 40 | 32 | 34 | 38 | 273 | 296 | 13 | 8 | ||||
8 | Syndromic scoliosis | 6 | F | 8 | 48 | 51 | 32 | 26 | 343 | 396 | 4 | 17 | ||||
9 | Neurofibromatosis | 7 | F | 15 | 63 | 60 | 39 | 34 | 299 | 292 | 11 | 18 | ||||
10 | Syndromic scoliosis, Noonan syndrome | 5 | F | 14 | 92 | 55 | 56 | 44 | 211 | 245 | 23 | 19 | ||||
11 | Neurofibromatosis with scoliosis | 5 | M | 12 | 82 | 79 | 57 | 57 | 284 | 317 | 48 | 22 | ||||
12 | Congenital scoliosis | 3 | F | 12 | 62 | 60 | 46 | 52 | 229 | 253 | 2 | 3 | ||||
13 | Achondroplasia with kyphoscoliosis | 3 | M | 97 | 53 | 30 | 26 | 24 | 54 | 62 | 24 | 14 | 240 | 251 | 8 | 14 |
14 | Congenital kyphoscoliosis | 4 | M | 74 | 42 | 38 | 29 | 27 | 32 | 10 | 40 | 57 | 282 | 322 | 57 | 3 |
15 | Muscular dystrophy kyphoscoliosis | 4 | F | 72 | 50 | 34 | 19 | 9 | 40 | 12 | 23 | 65 | 218 | 264 | 2 | 1 |
16 | Syndromic kyphoscoliosis | 6 | M | 42 | 55 | 41 | 47 | 14 | 55 | 38 | 28 | 26 | 251 | 278 | 42 | 3 |
17 | Congenital kyphoscoliosis | 4.5 | F | 85 | 20 | 21 | 17 | 8 | 45 | 25 | 22 | 8 | 262 | 313 | 21 | 23 |
18 | Mucopolysach. kyphoscoliosis | 5 | F | 32 | 27 | 14 | 28 | 9 | 55 | 16 | 124 | 51 | 174 | 216 | 15 | 16 |
19 | Achondroplasia with kyphoscoliosis | 5 | M | 12 | 45 | 48 | 42 | 38 | 100 | 23 | 34 | 20 | 274 | 280 | 6 | 12 |
20 | Congenital kyphoscoliosis T9-L2 | 3 | F | 24 | 55 | 39 | 8 | 7 | 76 | 24 | 23 | 8 | 227 | 270 | 4 | 3 |
p-value (2-tailed) | 0.002 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 0.5 | <0.00001 (1-tailed) |
0.3 | ||||||||||
Average | 5 | 12F & 8M | 32 | 54 | 44 | 34 | 29 | 57 | 26 | 40 | 31 | 255 | 281 | 16 | 12 | |
Standard deviation | 1 | 27 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 22 | 17 | 35 | 23 | 37 | 39 | 17 | 9 | ||
Maximum | 7 | 97 | 92 | 79 | 57 | 69 | 100 | 62 | 124 | 65 | 343 | 396 | 57 | 25 | ||
Minimum | 3 | 8 | 20 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 32 | 10 | 22 | 8 | 174 | 216 | 2 | 1 |
APC, active apex correction; FU, follow-up; AVT, apical vertebral translation; N/A, they didn’t have abnormal sagittal values and it was purely scoliosis .