TABLE 2.
Microbiology and phage-associated parameter values
Parameter of model | Value | Source from which estimated |
---|---|---|
Combination therapy model | ||
rP, maximum growth rate of phage-sensitive (antibiotic- resistant) bacteria |
0.75 h−1 | P. aeruginosa murine pneumonia model (40) |
KC, carrying capacity of bacteria | 1 × 1010 CFU/g | Assuming ∼4 times above the typical bacterial density (2.4 × 109 CFU/g) in wild-type mice 24 h postinfection |
β, burst size of phage | 100 | Estimated from reference 5 |
ω, decay rate of phage | 0.07 h−1 | Estimated from reference 5 |
ε, killing rate parameter of immune response | 8.2 × 10−8 g/(h cell) | Set such that εKI gives the maximum granulocyte killing rate (40) |
α, maximum growth rate of immune response | 0.97 h−1 | Fitting of neutrophil recruitment data (41) |
KI, maximum capacity of immune response | 2.4 × 107 cell/g | Fitting of neutrophil recruitment data (41) |
KI, maximum capacity of immune response (immunodeficient mice) | Same as I0 | No innate immune activation |
KD, bacterial concentration at which immune response is half as effective |
4.1 × 107 CFU/g | Corresponds to lethal dose of about 5.5 × 106 CFU/lungs |
KN, bacterial concentration when immune response growth rate is half its maximum |
107 CFU/g | In vitro data of TLR5 response to PAK strain (42) |
B0, initial bacterial density (in presence or absence of the innate immune response) |
7.4 × 107 CFU/g | Total inoculum of 107 CFU |
P0, initial phage dose (in presence or absence of the innate immune response) |
7.4 × 108 PFU/g | Total phage dose of 108 PFU |
I0, initial immune response | 2.7 × 106 cell/g | Fitting of neutrophil recruitment data (41) |
I0, initial immune response (immunodeficient mice) | 0 cell/g | Assuming no primary innate immunity |
HM model | ||
, nonlinear phage adsorption rate | 5.4 × 10−8 (g/PFU)γ h−1 | Estimated from reference 5 |
γ, power law exponent in phage infection rate | 0.6 | Estimated from reference 5 |
PS model | ||
ϕ, linear phage adsorption rate | 5.4 × 10−8 (g/PFU) h−1 | Estimated from reference 5 |
PC, phage concentration at which phage infection rate is half saturated |
1.5 × 107 PFU/g | Estimated from reference 5 |
LI model | ||
ϕ, linear phage adsorption rate | 5.4 × 10−8 (g/PFU) h−1 | Estimated from reference 5 |