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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ind Med. 2019 Nov 26;63(3):258–268. doi: 10.1002/ajim.23076

Table II.

Maximum Workload, Occupational Risk Factors, and Acute Kidney Injury (n=471)

Light (100 - 1,534 cpm) Moderate (1,535-3,691 cpm) Vigorous (≥3,692 cpm) p-valueg Row Total
n % n % n %
Total Sample (n=471) 21 4.5 357 75.8 93 19.7
Sex 0.10
 Male 11 3.7 220 73.8 67 22.5 298
 Female 10 5.8 137 79.2 26 15.0 173
Volume Depletionb 0.02
 No body mass change 2 11.1 13 72.2 3 16.7 18
 Gained any body mass 3 2.8 89 82.4 16 14.8 108
 Lost <1.5% body mass 15 5.1 224 76.2 55 18.7 294
 Lost ≥1.5% body mass 1 2.0 30 60.0 19 38.0 50
Change in Core Body Temperaturec 0.59
 < 1°C 14 4.8 226 76.9 54 18.4 294
 ≥ 1°C 7 4.0 131 74.0 39 22.0 177
Payment Method 0.23
 Piece-Rate 19 5.2 279 76.2 68 18.6 366
 Hourly/Salary 2 1.9 78 74.3 25 23.8 105
Acute Kidney Injury 0.03
 No injury 19 4.7 313 78.1 69 17.2 401
 Stage 1 2 3.4 37 62.7 20 33.9 59
 Stage 2 0 0.0 7 63.6 4 36.4 11
Year of Data Collection 0.13
 2014 10 4.2 191 79.6 39 16.3 240
 2015 11 4.8 166 71.9 54 23.4 231
a

Workload categorized by sustained 3-minute maximum counts per minute from accelerometer data

b

Volume depletion estimated by percent change in body mass (post-shift weight - pre-shift weight ) x 100%/Pre-shift weight

c

Estimated from elevation from baseline reading from ingested sensor

d

Estimated from serum creatinine measurements and classified per Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes

e

Stage 1 classified based on meeting at least one of the criteria

g

p-value based onFisher’s exact tests