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. 2020 Feb 6;2020(1):hoz044. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoz044

Table II. Legal limits for ART access.

Countries Are there legal limits? Female Male
Minimal age (years) Maximum age (years) Minimal age (years) Maximum age (years)
Albania x No 50 No No
Austria x 18 Natural cycle available 18 No
Armenia No
Belarus x 18 50 18 No
Belgium x 18 45 y for oocyte retrieval; 47 y for embryo transfer No No
Bosnia and Herzegovina – Fed No
Bosnia and Herzegovina – Rep No
Bulgaria x 18 51 18 No
Croatia x 18 No 18 No
Cyprus x 18 50 18 No
Czech Republic x 18 49 18 No
Denmark x 18 45 18 No
Estonia x 18 50 18 No
Finland x No 40-45 (not in the law but in practice) No 60 (not in the law but in practice)
France x `normal reproductive age’
Georgia Yes
Germany No
Greece x 18 50 18 No
Hungary x 18 49 18 No
Iceland No
Ireland No
Italy x No 46*** No No
Kazakhstan x 19 No No No
Latvia x 18 18
Lithuania x 18 No 18 No
Macedonia x No No No No
Malta x 25 48 No No
Moldova No
Montenegro x 18 No 18 No
Norway x No No No No
Poland No
Portugal x 18 50 18 60
Republic of Serbia No
Romania x 18 48 (own eggs); 50 (donated eggs) 18 No
Russia No
Slovakia x 18 50 18 No
Slovenia x 18 Reproductive age 18 No
Spain x 18 Age of menopause (50 x 2) 18 No
Sweden x 18 No 18 56 (not in the law; recommendation)
Switzerland x No No No see foot-note**
The Netherlands x No 49 No No
Turkey No
UK x 18 18
Ukraine x 18 No 18 No

* `normal reproductive age’, decided by the multidisciplinary staff of the centre, with valid consent of both members of the couple

**The potential father should be able to be alive until the child is 18 years old

***In all regions of the country with one exception where ART is allowed up to 50 years old