Table II. Legal limits for ART access.
| Countries | Are there legal limits? | Female | Male | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimal age (years) | Maximum age (years) | Minimal age (years) | Maximum age (years) | ||
| Albania | x | No | 50 | No | No |
| Austria | x | 18 | Natural cycle available | 18 | No |
| Armenia | No | ||||
| Belarus | x | 18 | 50 | 18 | No |
| Belgium | x | 18 | 45 y for oocyte retrieval; 47 y for embryo transfer | No | No |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina – Fed | No | ||||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina – Rep | No | ||||
| Bulgaria | x | 18 | 51 | 18 | No |
| Croatia | x | 18 | No | 18 | No |
| Cyprus | x | 18 | 50 | 18 | No |
| Czech Republic | x | 18 | 49 | 18 | No |
| Denmark | x | 18 | 45 | 18 | No |
| Estonia | x | 18 | 50 | 18 | No |
| Finland | x | No | 40-45 (not in the law but in practice) | No | 60 (not in the law but in practice) |
| France | x | `normal reproductive age’ | |||
| Georgia | Yes | ||||
| Germany | No | ||||
| Greece | x | 18 | 50 | 18 | No |
| Hungary | x | 18 | 49 | 18 | No |
| Iceland | No | ||||
| Ireland | No | ||||
| Italy | x | No | 46*** | No | No |
| Kazakhstan | x | 19 | No | No | No |
| Latvia | x | 18 | 18 | ||
| Lithuania | x | 18 | No | 18 | No |
| Macedonia | x | No | No | No | No |
| Malta | x | 25 | 48 | No | No |
| Moldova | No | ||||
| Montenegro | x | 18 | No | 18 | No |
| Norway | x | No | No | No | No |
| Poland | No | ||||
| Portugal | x | 18 | 50 | 18 | 60 |
| Republic of Serbia | No | ||||
| Romania | x | 18 | 48 (own eggs); 50 (donated eggs) | 18 | No |
| Russia | No | ||||
| Slovakia | x | 18 | 50 | 18 | No |
| Slovenia | x | 18 | Reproductive age | 18 | No |
| Spain | x | 18 | Age of menopause (50 x 2) | 18 | No |
| Sweden | x | 18 | No | 18 | 56 (not in the law; recommendation) |
| Switzerland | x | No | No | No | see foot-note** |
| The Netherlands | x | No | 49 | No | No |
| Turkey | No | ||||
| UK | x | 18 | 18 | ||
| Ukraine | x | 18 | No | 18 | No |
* `normal reproductive age’, decided by the multidisciplinary staff of the centre, with valid consent of both members of the couple
**The potential father should be able to be alive until the child is 18 years old
***In all regions of the country with one exception where ART is allowed up to 50 years old