Table IV. Legal limits for public funding in ART.
Countries | Are there legal limits? | Female | Male | Female BMI kg/m2 | Parity | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minimum age (years) | Maximum age (years) | Minimum age (years) | Maximum age (years) | ||||
Albania | No public funding at all | ||||||
Austria | x | 39 | 49 | ||||
Armenia | No public funding at all | ||||||
Belarus | No | ||||||
Belgium | x | 42 | |||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina – Fed | x | No | No | No | No | ||
Bosnia and Herzegovina – Rep | x | 42 | No | ||||
Bulgaria | x | 43 | No | ||||
Croatia | x | 42 | No | ||||
Cyprus | No | ||||||
Czech Republic | x | 49 | No | ||||
Denmark | x | 40 | No | The couple or single women cannot have children when receiving public IVF; a couple can have children with previous partner. For IUI there are no limitations | |||
Estonia | x | 40 | No | ||||
Finland | x | 40-45 (not in law but in practice) | 60 (not in law but in practice, in public centres only) | ||||
France | x | 43 | "reproductive age" | ||||
Georgia | |||||||
Germany | x | 25 | 39 | 25 | 49 | ||
Greece | No | ||||||
Hungary | x | 45 | No | ||||
Iceland | x | No | No | No | No | 1 | |
Ireland | No public funding (except drugs) | ||||||
Italy | x | 46 (homologous and donor cycles)* | |||||
Kazakhstan | No | ||||||
Latvia | x | 38 | No | ||||
Lithuania | x | 42 | No | ||||
Macedonia | No | ||||||
Malta | x | 48 | No | Existence of previous children of the couple | |||
Moldova | x | 40 | No | ||||
Montenegro | x | 44 | No | 2 | |||
Norway | No | ||||||
Poland | x | 40 | No | ||||
Portugal | x | 40 | 60 | Couples with one child resulting from ART can only get reimbursement to FER of leftover embryos | |||
Republic of Serbia | x | 42 | No | 30 | |||
Romania | x | 40 | No | 30 | No living child | ||
Russia | No | ||||||
Slovakia | No | ||||||
Slovenia | x | 42 | No | ||||
Spain | x | 40 | 55 | 35 | 1 | ||
Sweden | x | 39 | 55 | Only for public funded IVF | Only one child reimbursed by public funding, No publicly funded IVF if children of their own | ||
Switzerland | No | ||||||
The Netherlands | x | 42 | No | ||||
Turkey | x | 39 | No | No children | |||
UK | x | According to NICE guidelines and diverse along the country | |||||
Ukraine | x | 40 | No |
*But there are differences on a regional basis generally lowering the “admission” age to treatments.
FER: frozen embryo replacement, NICE: The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence