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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cochlear Implants Int. 2019 Oct 7;21(2):83–91. doi: 10.1080/14670100.2019.1670486

Table 3.

Speech Perception and Language Scores for the CI Groups

CELF-SS N Mean SD Minimum Maximum
 Bimodal 21 100.9 16.2 64 134
 Sequential CIs 64 93.4 17.4 52 122
 Simultaneous CIs 19 96.7 18.3 60 122
Total 104 95.5 17.4 52 134
PPVT-SS
 Bimodal 21 103.0 19.3 71 146
 Sequential CIs 64 96.5 17.0 56 151
 Simultaneous CIs 19 102.6 24.9 71 160
Total 104 98.9 19.2 56 160
LNT in Noise
 Bimodal 21 61.4 15.5 26 86
 Sequential CIs 64 67.9 13.2 30 92
 Simultaneous CIs 19 68.3 10.7 48 82
Total 104 66.7 13.4 26 92
Emotion Identification
 Bimodal 21 84.7 12.6 47.2 100
 Sequential CIs 64 75.1 20.7 22.2 100
 Simultaneous CIs 19 76.6 20.6 19.4 100
Total 104 77.3 19.5 19.4 100
Talker Discrimination
 Bimodal 21 70.1 10.9 40.6 90.6
 Sequential CIs 64 69.5 11.5 43.8 87.5
 Simultaneous CIs 19 67.1 11.8 46.9 84.4
Total 104 69.2 11.4 40.6 90.6

CI; Cochlear Implant, SD; standard deviation, SS; standard score, CELF; Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals, PPVT; Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, LNT; Lexical Neighborhood Test