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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Endocr Relat Cancer. 2019 Nov;26(11):803–814. doi: 10.1530/ERC-19-0325

Table 4.

Summary of ALK-positive thyroid cancers from prior studies with basic clinicopathologic information

ALK “+” /total,
n (%),
histologic type
Female/
Male
Age, average
(range), years
Morphologic variants and features Recurrence? Fusion partner Reference
1¼98, 2.2%, PTC 11:0 38 (13–68) Diffuse sclerosing, n=3; iFV, n=6^ No EML4, n=8 Chou et al 2015
2/129,1.5%, FVPTC n.a. n.a. PTC, n=2 No (n=1) EML4, TFG McFadden et al 2014
4/392, 1%, thyroid carcinomas 3:1 37 (13–50) Classic, n=2; solid, n=1; FV (ETE), n=1; No STRN, n=2 Park et al 2015
10/116, 8.6%, PTC 8:2 42 (34–47) iFV, n=4; classic, n=2; FV PTC, NOS, n=4 Yes, 1/8 EML4, n=6; STRN, n=4 Bastos et al 2018
1/15, PTC 0:1 31 Classic PTC, n=1 No EML4 Cipriani et al 2017
1 PTC# 0:1 62 TCV PTC Yes, DM EML4 Demeure et al 2014
1/12, PTC* 0:1 27 Classic PTC No EML4 Pfeifer et al 2019
1/59, PTC^^ 0:1 60 Classic PTC AWD, 5 y EML4 van der Tuin et al 2019
3/303, 1%, PTC 3:0 10 (7–15) PTC, pN+, n=1; PTC, NOS, n=2 N.A. EML4, STRN, GTF2IRD1 Vanden Borre et al 2017
3/75, thyroid carcinomas 1:0§ 71 Classic PTC, n=2; ATC, n=1 AWD§ STRN Perot et al 2014, Godbert et al 2015
3/84,3.5% PDTC; 0/33 ATC 1:2 (30–89) PDTC, n=3 Died, n=2 STRN, EML4, CCDC149 Landa et al 2016
7/77 (9%), PTC~ 5:2 23 (16–34) FV PTC, n=1; PTC NOS, n=6 n.a. EML4, n=2 Arndt et al 2018
^

There were also mixed PTC (n=2), tall cell variant of PTC (n=1), oncocytic PTC (n=1), Warthin-like PTC (n=1). Only EML4, as ALK fusion partner, was specifically tested for.

#

Stable disease after 6 months of Crizotinib treatment

*

Thyroid carcinomas negative for common mutations (e.g., BRAF, RAS)

^^

RAI-refractory thyroid carcinomas

§

The sex of two patients was not reported. Response after 6 months of Crizotinib therapy.

Age of individual patients was not reported

~

PTC in radiation exposed patients