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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 8.
Published in final edited form as: JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2019 Aug 6;44(3):463–471. doi: 10.1002/jpen.1682

Table 3.

Gastrointestinal events during the 72 hours after ICU admission, stratified by fiber intake.

GASTROINTES TINAL EVENTS (N, %) NO FIBER (N=36) LOW FIBER (N=46) HIGH FIBER (N=47) P-VALUE, HIGH VS. NO FIBER P-VALUE, HIGH VS. MEDIUM FIBER
Abdominal distension 13 (36) 2 (4) 5 (11) <0.01 <0.01
High gastric residuals 0 0 0 --- ---
Bowel obstruction 0 0 0 --- ---
Nausea or vomiting 8 (22) 21 (46) 21 (45) 0.04 0.23
Enteric infections 2 (6) 4 (9) 0 0.18 0.69
Edema 10 (28) 10 (22) 12 (26) >0.99 0.61
Diarrhea 6 (17) 8 (17) 7 (15) >0.99 >0.99