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. 2019 Jun 5;33(11):1748–1755. doi: 10.1038/s41433-019-0480-5

Table 1.

Data on patient demographics, eye and orbital injury and eye removal

Characteristic Evisceration (n = 14) Enucleation (n = 6) All procedures (n = 20)
Number of patients 14 5 19
Mean age (range) 24.7 (19–38) 24.1 (21–25) 24.5 (19–38)
Gender Male 14 5 19
Female 0 0 0
Location of injury Iraq 1 (7%) 2 (33%) 3 (15%)
Afghanistan 13 (93%) 4 (67%) 17 (85%)
Cause of injury IEDa 13 (93%) 3 (50%) 16 (80%)
RPGb 1 (7%) 1 (17%) 2 (10%)
Hand grenade 0 1 (17%) 1 (5%)
GSWc 0 1 (17%) 1 (5%)
Side of injury Right 6 (43%) 4 (67%) 10 (50%)
Left 8 (57%) 2 (33%) 10 (50%)
Orbital wall fracture Any 6 (43%) 6 (100%) 12 (61%)
Floor 4 (29%) 4 (67%) 8 (42%)
Roof 2 (14%) 1 (17%) 3 (16%)
Medial 1 (7%) 5 (83%) 6 (32%)
Lateral 3 (21%) 3 (50%) 7 (32%)
Location of eye removal Camp Bastion 2 (14%) 1 (17%) 3 (15%)
Landstuhl 0 4 (67%) 4 (20%)
RCDMd 12 (86%) 1 (17%) 13 (65%)

aImprovised explosive device

bRocket propelled grenade

cGunshot wound

dRoyal Centre for Defence Medicine