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. 2019 Mar 29;33(12):1852–1858. doi: 10.1038/s41433-019-0403-5

Table 3.

Patients parameters with regard to gender difference

Male patients (n = 21) Mean ± SD Female patients (n = 19) Mean ± SD P- value
Age (years) 28.57 ± 7.10 33.47 ± 10.88 0.106
Age of onset 21.56 ± 5.45 26.21 ± 8.90 0.058
HAM-Da 6.00 ± 2.47 10.56 ± 8.25 0.031*
YMRSb 18.86 ± 9.65 14.77 ± 10.48 0.207
Right superior RNFLc 100.85 ± 8.15 107.63 ± 8.86 0.016*
Left superior RNFL 105.69 ± 12.25 106.35 ± 11.35 0.862
Right average GCCd 96.81 ± 7.31 92.34 ± 5.97 0.042*
Left average GCC 94.39 ± 5.72 92.96 ± 7.70 0.507
Right superior GCC 96.99 ± 6.75 92.20 ± 6.04 0.024*

P-value <  0.05 is considered significant

aHAM-D Hamilton depression

bYMRS Young Mania Rating Scale

cRNFL retinal nerve fiber layer

dGCC ganglion cell complex

Bold values with (*) indicate significance