Table 1.
Surgical options | Bleb-forming | Requires hardware implant | Violates conjunctiva | Total frequency | Percent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trabeculotomy ab interno (GATTa or Trab360b) | 176 | 20.3 | |||
Xen gel stentb | x | x | 161 | 18.6 | |
iStent (two devices)b | x | 124 | 14.3 | ||
Trabeculectomy (traditional, augmented with mitomycin C) | x | x | 122 | 14.1 | |
Canaloplasty, ab interno (ABiCa or Visco360b) | 61 | 7.1 | |||
Trabectomeb | 43 | 5.0 | |||
Baerveldt glaucoma implantb or other non-valved device | x | x | x | 42 | 4.9 |
Cypass microstentb | x | 38 | 4.4 | ||
Trabeculectomy (ExPRESSb, augmented with mitomycin C) | x | x | x | 30 | 3.5 |
Ahmed glaucoma valveb | x | x | x | 18 | 2.1 |
iStent (one device)b | x | 18 | 2.1 | ||
Canaloplasty, ab externo with suture stent | x | 12 | 1.4 | ||
Trabeculotomy, ab externo | x | 11 | 1.3 | ||
Deep sclerectomy (manual or laser-assisted) | x | 7 | 0.8 | ||
Canaloplasty, ab externo without suture stent | x | 2 | 0.2 | ||
Total | 865 | 100 |
aGATT (gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy), ABiC (ab interno canaloplasty)
bAhmed glaucoma valve (New World Medical, Rancho Cucamonga, CA, USA), Baerveldt glaucoma implant (Johnson & Johnson Vision, Jacksonville, FL, USA), Visco360 and Trab360 (Sight Sciences, Inc. Menlo Park, CA, USA), Cypass microstent (Alcon, Inc., Fort Worth, TX, USA), iStent (Glaukos, San Clemente, CA, USA), ExPRESS shunt (Alcon, Inc., Fort Worth, TX, USA), Trabectome (NeoMedix Corporation, Tustin, CA, USA), Xen gel stent (Allergan, Dublin, Ireland)