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. 2016 Oct 27;122(1):68–75. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00714.2016

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Genes related to TLR signaling, inflammation, and ceramide metabolism in HipFx in comparison to matched, healthy older adult control. Individual data values for genes related to toll-like receptor signaling (A), inflammatory mediators (B), and ceramide metabolism (C) in HipFx (n = 7) before (Pre; open circles) and after (Post; closed circles) 3 mo of exercise training relative to healthy older adult control levels (CON; n = 8). Data were normalized to chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2) using the 2 –ΔΔCt method; therefore values for CON were ~1 (dotted line). Open bar represents the mean for Pre. Grey bar represents the mean for Post. *Different from CON (P ≤ 0.05).