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. 2020 Jan 30;10:3154. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.03154

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Target populations for new TB vaccines include Mtb-uninfected (pre-exposure) and Mtb-infected, TB diseased, and treated individuals (post-exposure). Risk of Mtb infection and progression to TB disease increases with age (time at risk). Pre-exposure strategies for TB vaccination of Mtb-uninfected individuals include both prevention of infection (POI) and prevention of disease (POD). Post-exposure strategies include vaccination of Mtb-infected individuals to prevent progression to TB disease (POD); vaccination of TB patients to improve treatment outcomes (therapeutic); and vaccination of treated TB patients to prevent recurrent disease (POR). Therapeutic vaccination might also confer POR benefit.