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. 2020 Jan 28;26(4):404–415. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i4.404

Table 2.

Characteristics of patients with Crohn’s disease and the healthy population (control) in the elderly-onset group

Non-CD control
CD patients
P value
(n = 4559688) (n = 400)
Age, yr 70.50 ± 5.33 69.92 ± 4.40 0.029
Sex
Male 2031794 (44.56) 175 (43.75) 0.745
Smoking 0.033
Non-smoker 3288608 (72.12) 278 (69.50)
Ex-smoker 716415 (15.71) 81 (20.25)
Current smoker 554665 (12.16) 41 (10.25)
Drinking 0.005
0 3444333 (75.54) 327 (81.75)
0-30 g 951250 (20.86) 57 (14.25)
> 30 g 164105 (3.60) 16 (4.00)
Regular exercise2 1804398 (39.57) 158 (39.5) 0.976
Lowest income 20%1 1163622 (25.52) 111 (27.75) 0.306
Diabetes mellitus 976144 (21.41) 84 (21.00) 0.8423
Hypertension 2678260 (58.74) 245 (61.25) 0.308
Dyslipidemia 1578582 (34.62) 144 (36) 0.562
Chronic kidney disease 724332 (15.89) 59 (14.75) 0.534
Body mass index 23.99 ± 3.17 23.72 ± 3.24 0.084
Waist circumference 83.14 ± 8.48 82.9.6 ± 8.84 0.658
Systolic blood pressure 129.63 ± 15.92 126.69 ± 16.05 0.940
Diastolic blood pressure 77.90 ± 9.92 77.5 ± 9.87 0.421
Fasting glucose1 104.19 ± 26.88 103.04 ± 28.95 0.394

Values are presented as number (%) or mean ± SD.

1

Those with income in the bottom 20% of the national population.

2

Performing high-intensity exercise for > 3 d/wk for at least 30 min or moderate-intensity exercise for > 5 d/wk for at least 20 min. CD: Crohn’s disease.