Table 7.
Category | Tactics | Precautions in practice |
---|---|---|
Environmental requirements | 1.There should be clean areas, potentially contaminated areas, contaminated areas, contaminated channels and clean channels | 1.1 clearly arrange and mark the 3 areas and transport materials or move from clean area to contaminated area. Retrograde is not allowed. |
1.2 Each area should be physically partitioned and clearly marked | ||
2. Isolation in single (priority strategy) Collective isolation for the confirmed patients, collective isolation for the suspected cases (alternative strategy) |
2.1 < 4 persons per isolation ward, bed spacing ≥1.1 m | |
2.2 Equipped with separate toilet | ||
2.3 Equipped with hand-cleaning and disinfection apparatus | ||
2.4 Minimize the unnecessary items (e.g. remove the curtains, etc.) | ||
3. Ensure that the environment and articles are clean and disinfected | 3.1 Follow the Disinfection Guidelines checklist | |
3.2 Exclusive use of articles in isolation areas | ||
4. Proper medical waste management | 4.1 The medical waste should be put in sealed double-layer yellow medical waste bags for regulated disposal procedure. | |
Requirements to the patient/suspected Patient | 5. Restrict the range of patient/suspected patient for their activities. | 5.1 No escort or minimize the number of escorts. |
5.2 Clear route for patient transport (get in or out through contaminated channels) | ||
5.3 Patients going out should wear N95 masks or surgical masks | ||
5.4 Follow the disinfection guidelines after being discharged from hospital. | ||
Requirements to the medical staff request | 6. Medical personnel enter the isolation area with proper self-protection through designated channels. | 6.1 Medical staff should perform the personal protection practice under the Personal Protection Guidelines in Table 8 |