Figure 1.

Examples of human–nature interactions across five dimensions to their typology. Examples include (a) visiting an urban park, (b) viewing trees through a window, (c) viewing wild birds, (d) encountering vegetation while cycling, (e) participating in ecotourism activities, (f) being bitten by a mosquito, (g) feeding wild birds, (h) walking in a remote protected forest, (i) hiking in a protected area, (j) being attacked by a monkey, (k) feeding squirrels and (l) hitting a fox while driving a car. All photos are from Pixabay (https://pixabay.com/ja/). (Online version in colour.)