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. 2019 Dec 27;68(2):127–138. doi: 10.1369/0022155419897257

Table 1.

Virtual Quadruple Staining Sequence for the Detection of ILC1, ILC2, or ILC3.

Staining 1
Staining 2
Staining 3
Staining 4
Cell Types to Be Detected Primary Antibody (Species) Secondary Antibody–Conjugate >Chromogen Primary Antibody (Species) Secondary Antibody– Conjugate
>Chromogen
Primary Antibody (Species) Secondary Antibody–Conjugate
>Chromogen
Primary Antibody (Species) Secondary Antibody–Conjugate
>Chromogen
ILC1
Th1/Tc1
T-bet
(rabbit)
anti-rabbit–HRP
>NovaRED
Digital scanning/stripping immune complexes and dye CD56
(rabbit)
anti-rabbit–HRP
>NovaRED
Digital scanning/stripping immune complexes and dye CD3
(rabbit)
anti-rabbit–HRP
>NovaRED
Digital scanning/stripping immune complexes and dye CD20/CD79α
(mouse)
anti-mouse–HRP
>NovaRED
Digital scanning/composition of virtual 4-color image
ILC2
Th2/Tc2
GATA3
(rabbit)
anti-rabbit–HRP
>NovaRED
CD56
(rabbit)
anti-rabbit–HRP
>NovaRED
CD3
(rabbit)
anti-rabbit–HRP
>NovaRED
CD20/CD79α
(mouse)
anti-mouse–HRP
>NovaRED
ILC3
Th17/Tc17
RORγt
(mouse)
anti-mouse–HRP
>NovaRED
CD56
(rabbit)
anti-rabbit–HRP
>NovaRED
CD3
(rabbit)
anti-rabbit–HRP
>NovaRED
CD20/CD79α
(mouse)
anti-mouse–HRP
>NovaRED

Abbreviations: ILC, innate lymphoid cell; Th, helper T cell; Tc, cytotoxic T cell; HRP, horseradish peroxidase.