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Triggers of Mast Cells Without Degranulation
| Triggers | Mediator |
|---|---|
| Peptides | |
| CRH | VEGF |
| SCF | IL-6 |
| Cytokines | |
| IL-1β | IL-6 |
| IL-33 | IL-31 |
| IL-33 | CX CL8 (IL-8) |
| IL-33 + SP | TNF, VEGF |
| Heavy metals | |
| Aluminum | |
| Cadmium | |
| Mercury | |
| Herbicides | |
| Atrazine | |
| Glyphosate | |
| Pathogens | |
| Borrelia (Lyme disease)* | TNF |
| LPS | TNF |
| Poly (I:C) (viruses) | IL-6, TNF |
| Sporothrix (mold)* | IL-6, TNF |
Mycotoxins
