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. 2020 Jan 20;68(2):375–380. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1709_18

Table 1.

Age-gender adjusted prevalence of blindness and VI in study sample and in the population ≥50 years

Category Study sample Population


Males % (95% CI) Females % (95% CI) Total % (95% CI) Males % (95% CI) Females % (95% CI) Total % (95% CI)
Blindness 2.3 (1.5-3.1) 2.1 (1.4-2.8) 2.2 (1.6-2.8) 2.5 (1.7-3.3) 2.4 (1.7-3.1) 2.4 (1.9-3.0)
SVI 3.8 (2.6-5.0) 3.1 (2.1-4.1) 3.4 (2.6-4.3) 3.4 (2.2-4.6) 3.5 (2.5-4.5) 3.5 (2.6-4.3)
MVI 19.6 (17.6-21.6) 17.4 (15.3-19.5) 18.3 (16.8-19.9) 18.2 (16.2-20.2) 18.6 (16.5-20.7) 18.4 (16.9-20.0)
EVI 17.4 (14.5-20.2) 16.6 (14.7-18.4) 16.9 (15.1-18.7) 17.0 (14.1-19.9) 16.8 (14.9-18.7) 16.9 (15.1-18.7)
Functional low vision 1.1 (0.5-1.7) 0.9 (0.5-1.4) 1.0 (0.6-1.4) 1.1 (0.5-1.6) 1.0 (0.6-1.5) 1.0 (0.6-1.4)

VI=Visual impairment; SVI=Severe VI; MVI=Moderate VI; EVI=Early VI; CI=Confidence interval