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. 2020 Jan 20;68(2):375–380. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1709_18

Table 5.

Prevalence of DR among people with diabetes and the full sample population

n Persons with diabetes % (95% CI) Full sample % (95% CI)
Retinopathy grade
 No retinopathy (R0) 162 80.6% (75.5-85.7) 5.1% (4.3-5.9)
 Background DR - mild (R1) 3 1.5% (0.0-3.1) 0.1% (0.0-0.2)
 Background DR - observable (R2) 4 2.0% (0.1-3.9) 0.1% (0.0-0.2)
 Background DR - referable (R3) 10 5.0% (1.8-8.1) 0.3% (0.1-0.5)
 Proliferative DR (R4) 6 3.0% (0.4-5.6) 0.2% (0.0-0.4)
 Ungradable DR (R6) 7 3.5% (0.7-6.2) 0.2% (0.0-0.4)
 Any retinopathy 30 14.9% (10.3-19.5) 0.9% (0.6-1.3)
Maculopathy grade
 No maculopathy (M0) 167 83.1% (77.8-88.4) 5.2% (4.5-6.0)
 Maculopathy - observable (M1) 5 2.5% (0.4-4.6) 0.2% (0.0-0.3)
 Maculopathy - referable (M2) 9 4.5% (1.7-7.3) 0.3% (0.1-0.5)
 Any maculopathy 25 12.4% (8.0-16.9) 0.8% (0.5-1.1)
 Any retinopathy and/or maculopathy 38 18.9% (13.7-24.1) 1.2% (0.8-1.6)
 Sight threatening DR (R4 and/or M2) 12 6.0% (2.6-9.4) 0.4% (0.1-0.6)
 Any laser scars 11 5.5% (2.3-8.6) 0.3% (0.1-0.5)

DR=Diabetes retinopathy