Table 1.
Seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in children with lymphoma and control subjects in eastern China
| Children with lymphoma(N = 314) | Controls (N = 314) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Prevalence of T. gondii infection | Prevalence of T. gondii infection | ||||||
| No. tested | No. positive | % | P | No. tested | No. positive | % | P | |
| Age (years) | ||||||||
| ⩽2 | 47 | 7 | 14.9 | Reference | 50 | 0 | 0.0 | Reference |
| 3–6 | 123 | 21 | 17.1 | 0.73 | 122 | 14 | 11.5 | 0.011a |
| 7–10 | 94 | 21 | 22.3 | 0.29 | 88 | 10 | 11.4 | 0.014a |
| 11–14 | 50 | 13 | 26.0 | 0.18 | 54 | 7 | 13.0 | 0.013 |
| Gender | ||||||||
| Male | 116 | 25 | 21.6 | 0.54 | 124 | 13 | 10.5 | 0.77 |
| Female | 198 | 37 | 18.7 | 190 | 18 | 9.5 | ||
| Residence area | ||||||||
| Urban | 140 | 28 | 20.0 | 0.92 | 231 | 25 | 10.8 | 0.35 |
| Rural | 174 | 34 | 19.5 | 83 | 6 | 7.2 | ||
| Contact with cats | ||||||||
| Yes | 129 | 36 | 27.9 | 0.002 | 118 | 18 | 15.3 | 0.01 |
| No | 185 | 26 | 14.1 | 196 | 13 | 6.6 | ||
| Contact with dogs | ||||||||
| Yes | 88 | 16 | 18.2 | 0.66 | 52 | 5 | 9.6 | 0.95 |
| No | 226 | 46 | 20.3 | 262 | 26 | 9.9 | ||
| Contact with swine | ||||||||
| Yes | 51 | 7 | 13.7 | 0.24 | 42 | 4 | 9.5 | 0.98a |
| No | 263 | 55 | 20.9 | 272 | 27 | 9.9 | ||
| Consumption of raw/undercooked meat | ||||||||
| Yes | 47 | 10 | 21.3 | 0.78 | 66 | 4 | 6.1 | 0.24 |
| No | 267 | 52 | 19.5 | 248 | 27 | 10.9 | ||
| Consumption of raw vegetables | ||||||||
| Yes | 249 | 50 | 20.1 | 0.77 | 218 | 22 | 10.1 | 0.84 |
| No | 65 | 12 | 18.5 | 96 | 9 | 9.4 | ||
| Consumption of oysters | ||||||||
| Yes | 187 | 44 | 23.5 | 0.04 | 177 | 23 | 13.0 | 0.04 |
| No | 127 | 18 | 14.2 | 137 | 8 | 5.8 | ||
| Source of drinking water | ||||||||
| Tap | 225 | 47 | 20.9 | 0.42 | 227 | 23 | 10.1 | 0.80a |
| Well + river | 89 | 15 | 16.9 | 87 | 8 | 9.2 | ||
| Parent's occupation | ||||||||
| Farmer | 168 | 34 | 20.2 | 0.81 | 150 | 18 | 12.0 | 0.23a |
| Worker | 146 | 28 | 19.2 | 164 | 13 | 7.9 | ||
| Infection status of mothers during pregnancy | ||||||||
| Yes | 16 | 3 | 18.8 | 0.73a | 44 | 6 | 13.6 | 0.57 |
| No | 115 | 19 | 16.5 | 68 | 12 | 17.7 | ||
| Unknown | 183 | 202 | ||||||
| Blood transfusion history | ||||||||
| Yes | 207 | 40 | 19.3 | 0.79 | ||||
| No | 107 | 22 | 20.6 | |||||
| Chemotherapy history | ||||||||
| Yes | 216 | 52 | 24.1 | 0.004 | ||||
| No | 98 | 10 | 10.2 | |||||
Fisher's exact test was used.