*Pinard 1972.
Methods | Allocation: randomly assigned (random number table, blocks of 5, matched for treatment symptom severity (BPRS), sex, ward, evaluator). Blindness: double. Design: 5 parallel groups. Duration: 70 days‐preceeded by 21 days where all had chlorpromazine 100 mg/day. Analysis: not clearly described in the report, (ITT?)*. Country: Canada. | |
Participants | Diagnosis: "schizophrenics", no further details. N=80. Age: range 20‐60 years. Sex: "equally represented". Setting: hospital. History: chronic, hospitalised for the last 2 years, no exacerbation in last year, in hospital for only social or personal reasons. | |
Interventions | 1. Trifluoperazine: dose 5 mg/tds. N=16. 2. Trifluoperazine: dose 15 mg/day. N=16. 3. Pimozide: dose 3 mg/day. N=16. 4. Pimozide: dose 6 mg/day. N=16. 5. Placebo: N=16. Chlorpromazine, methyprylon, benztropine as required. | |
Outcomes | Leaving the study early. Unable to use ‐ Mental state: (BPRS ‐ 'p' values only). Behavior: (NOSIE ‐ graph only). Side effects: (Extrapyramidal symptom rating BEP ‐ graph only). Insight scale: (Echelle D"Autocritique ‐ no usable data). |
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Notes | * ITT unclear. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Allocation concealment? | Unclear risk | B ‐ Unclear |