Edwards 1980.
Methods | Allocation: randomly assigned in advance and held by the hospital pharmacist (open list of random numbers). Blindness: double. Design: 2 parallel groups, single centre. Duration: 6 weeks (preceded by 1 month washout if possible). Analysis: intention‐to‐treat not performed in the trial. Country: UK. | |
Participants | Diagnosis: schizophrenia, Schneider 1959. N=38. Age: range 25‐74 years, majority 55‐64 years. Sex: M 33, F 5. Setting: hospital. History: long‐stay inpatients, 36 ill >10 years. | |
Interventions | 1. Trifluoperazine: range 15‐45 mg/day (mean 27.7 mg). N=19. 2. Sulpiride: range 600‐1800 mg/day (mean 1212 mg). N=19. | |
Outcomes | Global state: (change in condition; severity of illness).
Leaving the study early.
Use of hypnotic.
Use of antiparkinson agents.
Side effects: (specific list). Unable to use ‐ Mental state: (BPRS ‐ no SD). Side effects: (Simpson and Angus Scale ‐ no SD). Physiological measures: (handwriting, weight, pulse, blood pressure ‐ no SD). Live events ‐ denominator unclear. |
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Allocation concealment? | Low risk | A ‐ Adequate |