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. 2004 Jan 26;2004(1):CD003545. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003545.pub2

Edwards 1980.

Methods Allocation: randomly assigned in advance and held by the hospital pharmacist (open list of random numbers). Blindness: double. 
 Design: 2 parallel groups, single centre. 
 Duration: 6 weeks (preceded by 1 month washout if possible). 
 Analysis: intention‐to‐treat not performed in the trial. 
 Country: UK.
Participants Diagnosis: schizophrenia, Schneider 1959. 
 N=38. 
 Age: range 25‐74 years, majority 55‐64 years. 
 Sex: M 33, F 5. 
 Setting: hospital. 
 History: long‐stay inpatients, 36 ill >10 years.
Interventions 1. Trifluoperazine: range 15‐45 mg/day (mean 27.7 mg). N=19. 
 2. Sulpiride: range 600‐1800 mg/day (mean 1212 mg). N=19.
Outcomes Global state: (change in condition; severity of illness). 
 Leaving the study early. 
 Use of hypnotic. 
 Use of antiparkinson agents. 
 Side effects: (specific list).
Unable to use ‐ 
 Mental state: (BPRS ‐ no SD). 
 Side effects: (Simpson and Angus Scale ‐ no SD). 
 Physiological measures: (handwriting, weight, pulse, blood pressure ‐ no SD). 
 Live events ‐ denominator unclear.
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Low risk A ‐ Adequate