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. 2004 Jan 26;2004(1):CD003545. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003545.pub2

Malik 1980.

Methods Allocation: randomly allocated. 
 Blindness: double (identical capsules). 
 Design: 2 parallel groups, single centre. 
 Duration: 28 days. 
 Analysis: intention‐to‐treat not performed in the trial. 
 Country: India.
Participants Diagnosis: schizophrenia, no further details. 
 N=54. 
 Age: range 14‐19 years mean ˜17 years. 
 Sex: M 25, F 27 (2 not reported). 
 Setting: hospital. 
 History: adolescent schizophrenics. 
 Exclusion: sensivity to study drugs, ECT in the last 8 weeks, brain syndrome, convulsive disorders, mental retardation or autism.
Interventions 1. Trifluoperazine: dose mean 23.57 mg/day, maximum 35 mg. N=27. 
 2. Loxapine succinate: dose mean 91.5 mg/day, maximum 120 mg. N=27. 
 Antiparkinson medication as required.
Outcomes Global state: (CGI, patient's self evaluation). 
 Patient's drug preference. 
 Leaving the study early.
Unable to use ‐ 
 Mental state: (BPRS ‐ no SD). 
 Use of antiparkinson drugs ‐ no data. 
 Physiological measures: (BP, pulse ‐ no data). 
 Laboratory tests ‐ no data.
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear