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. 2005 Oct 19;2005(4):CD003539. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003539.pub2

Dowell 2001.

Methods RCT 
 unit of allocation: patient 
 unit of analysis: patient 
 power calculation: done 
 concealment of allocation: done 
 follow up of patients: done 
 blinded assessment of outcome: not clear 
 baseline measurement: not applicable 
 reliable primary outcome measure:done 
 protection against contamination: not applicable 
 analysis appropriate: yes
Participants 191 patients over 16 years of age from 48 general practitioners in Great Britain with uncomplicated respiratory tract infection with cough who were thought to desire antibiotics by the physician
Interventions 1. Delayed treatment with antibiotics ‐ patient received prescription that was kept at physician's office and asked to retrieve it in one week if required
2. Immediate prescription from physician
Outcomes Professional practice: 
 Subsequent use by GP of delayed prescribing
Patient: 
 Proportion of patients who collected prescriptions
Duration of symptoms (cough)
Patient attitudes
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Low risk A ‐ Adequate