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. 2005 Oct 19;2005(4):CD003539. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003539.pub2

McIsaac 2002.

Methods RCT 
 unit of allocation: provider 
 unit of analysis: provider 
 power calculation: done 
 concealment of allocation: not clear 
 follow up of professionals: not done 
 blinded assessment of outcome: not clear 
 baseline measurement: not done 
 reliable primary outcome measure: not clear 
 protection against contamination: not done 
 analysis appropriate: yes
Participants 169 family practitioners in Ontario, Canada treating patients over three years of age for sore throat
Interventions 1. Printed educational materials (clinical score management approach for sore throat) + reminders (stickers to apply to patient encounter form encouraging use of the score)
2. Printed educational materials (clinical score management approach for sore throat)
Outcomes Professional practice: 
 Rate of prescribing unnecessary antibiotics (prescription given to a patient who subsequently has negative throat culture for Group A Strep)
Rate of overall antibiotic use
Association between prescription rates and physician practice and demographic characteristics
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk D ‐ Not used